Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, involving two or more jockeys riding horses over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all.
Horse racing - Wikipedia. Horse racing. Highest governing body. Generally regulated by assorted national or regional governing bodies. Characteristics. Contact.
No. Mixed gender. Yes. Type. Outdoor.
Equipment. Horse, appropriate horse tack. Venue. Turf, dirt or synthetic surface race track suitable for horses. Presence. Country or region. Worldwide. Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, involving two or more jockeys riding horses over a set distance for competition.
It is one of the most ancient of all sports and its basic premise . Often, countries have developed their own particular horse racing traditions. Variations include restricting races to particular breeds, running over obstacles, running over different distances, running on different track surfaces and running in different gaits. While horses are sometimes raced purely for sport, a major part of horse racing's interest and economic importance lies in the gambling associated with it.
Archaeological records indicate that horse racing occurred in Ancient Greece, Babylon, Syria, and Egypt. Both chariot and mounted horse racing were events in the ancient Greek Olympics by 6. BC. This was despite the fact that chariot racing was often dangerous to both driver and horse as they frequently suffered serious injury and even death.
About Dennis and Deborah Reis. Natural Horsemanship Workshops. To us, owning a horse is a dream made real.
In the Roman Empire, chariot and mounted horse racing were major industries. Fifteen to 2. 0 riderless horses, originally imported from the Barbary Coast of North Africa, ran the length of the Via del Corso, a long, straight city street, in about 2.
Equestrian sports provided entertainment for crowds and honed the excellent horsemanship that was needed in battle. Horse racing of all types evolved from impromptu competitions between riders or drivers. All forms of competition, requiring demanding and specialized skills from both horse and rider, resulted in the systematic development of specialized breeds and equipment for each sport. The popularity of equestrian sports through the centuries has resulted in the preservation of skills that would otherwise have disappeared after horses stopped being used in combat. Breeds that are used for flat racing include the Thoroughbred, Quarter Horse, Arabian, Paint, and Appaloosa. In harness racing, Standardbreds are used Australia, New Zealand and North America, when in Europe, Russian and French Trotter are used with Standardbred.
Glossary of equestrian terms. Horse grooming (includes list of tools). In jumping, training a horse without jumping over fences. Horse training log template in. The award-winning Teaching Templates suite is a varied and timesaving set of eight authoring tools. Horse stalls by CMI, both modular and post-built stall kits, horse and barn equipment free shipping factory direct. Equine science college programs in Minnesota. Equine science is the study of horse management, health, disease, anatomy, nutrition, riding, training, and business. Online Horse Business Calculators, Budgets and Worksheets 'Efficiency is doing things right; effectiveness is doing the right things' - Peter F Drucker.
Light coldblood horses, such as Finnhorses and Scandinavian coldblood trotter are also used in harness racing on their respective geographical areas. There also are races for ponies: both flat and jump. Flat racing tracks are typically oval in shape and are generally level, although in Great Britain and Ireland there is much greater variation, including figure of eight tracks like Windsor, and tracks with often severe gradients and changes of camber, such as Epsom Racecourse. Track surfaces vary with turf most common in Europe, dirt more common in North America and Asia, and newly designed synthetic surfaces, such as Polytrack or Tapeta seen at some tracks. Individual flat races are run over distances ranging from 4. Short races are generally referred to as .
Although fast acceleration (. The most prestigious flat races in the world, such as the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, Japan Cup, Epsom Derby, Kentucky Derby and Dubai World Cup are run over distances in the middle of this range and are seen as tests of both speed and stamina to some extent. In the most prestigious races, horses are generally allocated the same weight to carry for fairness, with allowances given to younger horses and female horses running against males.
These races are called conditions races and offer the biggest purses. There is another category of races called handicap races where each horse is assigned a different weight to carry based on its ability. Jump racing can be subdivided into steeplechasing and hurdling, according to the type and size of obstacles being jumped. Some are very short, only ten miles, while others can be up to one hundred miles. There are a few races that are even longer than one hundred miles and last multiple days. Founded in 1. 97.
American Endurance Ride Conference was the United States' first national endurance riding association. The only exception to this is in Quarter Horse racing where an Appendix Quarter Horse may be considered eligible to race against (standard) Quarter Horses. An Appendix Quarter Horse is a horse who has either one Quarter Horse parent and one parent of any other eligible breed (such as Thoroughbred, the most common Appendix cross), or both parents are registered Appendix Quarter Horses, or one parent is a Quarter Horse and one parent is an Appendixed Quarter Horse. Artificial insemination and Embryo transfer technology (only allowed in some breeds) has brought changes to the traditions and ease of breeding. Pedigrees of stallions are recorded in various books and websites, such as Weatherbys Stallion Book, the Australian Stud Book and Thoroughbred Heritage. They were taken to England where they were mated with mares from English and imported bloodlines. Thoroughbreds range in height, and are measured in hands (a hand being four inches).
Some are as small as 1. Thoroughbreds can travel medium distances at fast paces, requiring a balance between speed and endurance. Thoroughbreds may be bay, black, dark bay/brown, chestnut, gray, roan, white or palomino. Artificial insemination, cloning and embryo transfer are not allowed in the Thoroughbred breed.
It was not until 1. Arabian was introduced into the United States. Until the formation of the Arabian Horse Registry of America in 1. Arabians were recorded with the Jockey Club in a separate subsection from Thoroughbreds. They must be able to withstand traveling long distances at a moderate pace.
Arabians have an abundance of Type I fibers. Their muscles are able to work for extended periods of time. Also, the muscles of the Arabian are not nearly as massive as those of the Quarter Horse, which allow it to travel longer distances at quicker speeds.
The Arabian is primarily used today in endurance racing, but is also raced over traditional race tracks in many countries. Arabian Horse Racing is governed by IFAHR. These horses were a blend of Colonial Spanish horses crossed English horses that were brought over in the 1. The native horse and the English horse were bred together, resulting in a compact muscular horse. At this time, they were mainly used for chores such as plowing and cattle work. The American Quarter Horse was not recognized as an official breed until the formation of the American Quarter Horse Association in 1. The Quarter Horse has much larger hind limb muscles than the Arabian, which make it much less suitable for endurance racing.
With the exception of the longer, 8. Quarter Horse races are run flat out, with the horses running at top speed for the duration.
There is less jockeying for position, as turns are rare, and many races end with several contestants grouped together at the wire. The track surface is similar to that of Thoroughbred racing and usually consists of dirt. Aside these three and their crosses, horse racing are conducted using various breeds: Appaloosa, American Paint Horse, mules, Selle Fran. These bundles have different types of fibers within them and horses have adapted over the years to produce different amounts of these fibers. Type II- b fibers are fast twitch fibers. These fibers allow muscles to contract quickly resulting in a great deal of power and speed.
Type I fibers are slow- twitch fibers. They allow muscles to work for longer periods of time resulting in greater endurance.
Type II- a fibers are in the middle. They are a balance between the fast twitch fibers and the slow- twitch fibers. They allow the muscles to generate both speed and endurance. Type I muscles are absolutely necessary for aerobic exercise because they rely on the presence of oxygen in order to work. Type II muscles are needed for anaerobic exercise because they can function without the presence of oxygen. Thoroughbreds possess more Type II- a muscle fibers than the Quarter Horse or Arabian. This type of fiber allows them to propel themselves forward at great speeds and maintain it for an extended distance.
Genetics, training, age, and skeletal soundness are all factors that contribute to a horse's performance. A horse's fitness plan must be coordinated properly in order to prevent injury or unnecessary lameness. If these were to occur, they may negatively affect a horse's willingness to learn. Because the skeletal system does not reach full maturity until the horse is at least four years of age, young racehorses often suffer multiple injuries. The area is now occupied by the present Nassau County, New York, region of Greater Westbury and East Garden City.
The South Westbury section is (appropriately) known as Salisbury. Advanced Deposit Wagering is a form of gambling on the outcome of horse races in which the bettor must fund his or her account before being allowed to place bets. ADW is often conducted online or by phone. In contrast to ADW, credit shops allow wagers without advance funding; accounts are settled at month- end.
Racetrack owners, horse trainers and state governments sometimes receive a cut of ADW revenues. In the United States, Thoroughbred flat races are run on surfaces of either dirt, synthetic or turf. Other tracks offer Quarter Horse racing and Standardbred horse racing, or combinations of these three types of racing surfaces. Racing of other breeds, such as Arabian horse racing, is found on a limited basis. American Thoroughbred races are run at a wide variety of distances, most commonly from 5 to 1.
Thoroughbred race horses attempt to breed horses that excel at a particular distance (see Dosage Index). The Pleasanton Fairgrounds Racetrack at the Alameda County Fairgrounds is the oldest horse racing track in America. It is the oldest Thoroughbred race in North America.
The American Stud Book was started in 1. United States. There were 3.
Online Horse Business Calculators, Budgets and Worksheets. Home . Also - because the budgets have a lot of information on them they can be slow to update. If you are not seeing totals - tap the total column until the total appears. Many things go into the decision making process - talent, suitability, emotions, timing, marketing and more. With all this going on it's easy to lose track of the financial piece. Use this calculator to help you price sales horses, do projections on prospects, identify peak value and the best time to sell. More. Equine Business Operational Cash Flow Calculator.
This online calculator will help you catch cash flow crunches before they happen. It will enable you to more accurately (and accuracy is important when it comes to cash) forecast the times you will have the most cash available so that you can maximize it! More. Horse Business Breakeven Analysis.
The concept of Breakeven is important to horse business owners because it is the point at which your Income equals your Expenses. The calculations and mathematical equations are still figured automatically for you. More. Horse Business Profit Margin Calculator.
O. K. This is totally cool!! Use this online calculator to check your profits and profit margins in individual areas - like Training versus Sales or Boarding versus Lessons and in it's entirety. Use it to test new ideas and different business scenarios. Use it to help price your services, products and more.